Russian disinformation is often said to be based on the so-called Gerasimov Doctrine even though, according to some analysts, Russian hybrid warfare is more precisely based on the Primakov Doctrine, w
For years, France has failed to fittingly assess informational risk in Africa, from the Central African Republic to Mali. The spreading of access to social media has enabled some actors, notably Russi
President Buhari was censored by Twitter after posting a controversial message on June 1. In response, Twitter was suspended in Nigeria. Twitter then claimed in a tweet on June 5 that access to a fre
In its fight against cyber-interference or information operations such as those carried out by Evgueny Prigozhin's conglomerate during the 2016 US elections, or more recently in Africa, especially in
The last Stanford and Graphika's joint report describing the takedown of Facebook accounts used for Russian information warfare draws attention to a cartoon targeting Central African children, and sho
While Russian information operations in Bangui rely on Facebook or school propaganda, radio stations and the press are also manipulated : these maneuvers are described in an instructive french report